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1 ῥόθιος
A rushing, roaring, dashing, esp. of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον Od.5.412
; of oars,ῥ. πλάται E.IT 1133
(lyr.); of a ship dashing through the waves, AP10.2 (Antip. Sid.);μετὰ ῥοθίου βίας Arist.Mu. 396a14
: metaph. of an orator, Poll.6.147; of a horse, J.BJ6.2.8. Adv.- ίως Poll.4.24
codd., Vett.Val.345.33.II Subst. ῥόθια, τά, waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves, S.Ph. 688 (lyr.);ἀνέμων εὐαέσσιν ῥοθίοις E.Fr.773.36
(lyr.); cf.οὐτιδανός 11
; and collectively in sg., surf, surge, A.Pr. 1048 (anap.), E.IT 426 (lyr.), Th.4.10: esp. of the dash and sound of oars,ῥοθίοις.. κώπας E.IT 407
( κώπαις codd., lyr.), cf.Cyc.17; so in sg., Th. l.c. (acc. to Sch.), Hyp.Fr. 157, Str. 15.2.12, D.S.13.99, etc.; γλυκερὰ ῥ., of wine, AP11.64 (Agath.): generally, of rushing, dashing motion,τῆς ἵππου τὸ ῥ. ἀνέχεσθαι D.H. 6.10
, cf. Arr.Frr.164, 165 J.; so τῆς ὁρμῆς, τοῦ θυμοῦ, Luc. Tox.19,55: metaph.,ἀοιδᾶν ῥόθια Pi.Pae.6.129
; ῥοθ[ίῳ τινὶ] ἥκω τύχης prob.in Men. Pk. 353.2 loud shout, esp. of applause,ῥ. αἴρεσθαί τινι Ar.Eq. 546
: generally, tumult, riot,ἐχώρει ῥ. ἐν πόλει κακόν E.Andr. 1096
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2 καταιγίζω
A rush down like a storm,πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς Ἄρεως A.Th.63
, cf. Str.16.4.5, J.AJ3.5.2, Hld.1.22; στρόμβος καταιγίζων a rushing roaring sound, A.Fr. 195;ἐκνεφίας καταιγίσας ἐς τὴν ἀγοράν Alex.46.5
;εἰς τοὔψον Id.247.3
; of the sea, AP10.16.9 (Theaet.): metaph., of pain and sickness, Hp.Morb.3.7, 16; of love, AP12.88; of rumour, Ach.Tat.6.10; of drunken frenzy,τὴν καταιγίζουσαν ἐκ μέθης ζάλην Com.Adesp.1227
.2 [voice] Pass., to be visited by storms, of places,τοῖς βορέαις Str.7.4.3
, cf. 9.3.15: metaph.,ὁλκὰς θορύβοις -ομένη Hld.5.24
; also, of the sea,ὅταν ὑπ' ἀνέμου -ίζηται ὁ πόντος Gal.6.709
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταιγίζω
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3 ῥοχθέω
Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: ῥόχθος m. `rushing, roaring' (Lyc., Nic.), prob. a backformation (Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Sound words without etymology. Note the formal similarity with the semant. close ῥόθος, ῥοῖζος, ῥοῖβδος; - χθ- (expressive?) as in μόχθος, βρόχθος, ὀχθέω a.o. Several interpretations are rightly rejected by Bq. -- Cf. on ὀρεχθέω.Page in Frisk: 2,663Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥοχθέω
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4 ῥόθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the roar of the waves, of the oars', metaph. `noise' in gen. (Hes., A. Opp.); `path, trail' (Nic., after Plu. in Hes. 13 Boeot.).Other forms: S. below.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἁλί-ρροθος `roared around by the sea' (trag., Mosch.), ταχύ-ρροθοι λόγοι `quickly rushing words' (A.); παλι-ρρόθιος `rushing back' (Od., hell. epic). On ἐπίρροθος s. v.Derivatives: ῥόθιος, f. - ιάς `roaring, clamorous' (ep. ε 412, also late prose), mostly - ιον, - ια n. sg. a. pl. `roaring wave(s), breaking(s), high-tide, loud stroke of the oar', metaph. `noise, bluster, rush' (poet. Pi., trag. [mostly in lyr.], also late prose). -- To ῥόθος, prob. as denom. (cf. Schwyzer 726), ῥοθέω, also w. ἐπι-, δια-, `to roar, to clamour' (A., S.); ὁμο-, κακο-ρροθέω = ὁμο-, κακο-λογέω (Hp., S., E., Ar.); from ῥόθιον: ῥοθι-άζω `to make a rushing sound (with the oar)' (com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive word without agreement outside Greek. The comparison (Fick 2, 318) with Celt. words for `liquidity, stream', OCorn. stret gl. `latex', MCorn. streyth `stream' is semant. noncommittal and also phonetically not quite comvincing because of the final dentals (Celt. t = IE t, Gr. θ = IE dh). The connection of Germ. OHG stredan `seethe, whirl, boil' (J. Schmidt Voc. 2, 282 f.) has the same phonetical weaknesses. Further forms (also from Slav.) in Bq and WP. 2, 704f., Pok. 1001 f., where also on the analysis (Persson Stud. 46, 165) in sr-edh- (to ser- `stream'; s. ὁρμή). Cf. also W.-Hofmann s. fretum and verū. -- On ῥάθαγος s. ῥαθαπυγίζω. -- Cf. the gloss ῥάθαγος = ῥόθος sch. Nic. Th. 194, H. and ῥαθα- = ῥοθο-πυγίζω suggests that it is a Pre-Greek word (with variation).Page in Frisk: 2,661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόθος
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5 ῥοθέω
2 of any confused noise, ταῦτα.. ἐρρόθουν ἐμοί such clamours they raised against me, S.Ant. 290; λόγοι.. ἐρρόθουν κακοί there was a noise of angry words, ib. 259.
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